If the eigenvalue problem for is solved for a particular form of the collision operator, then it would be useful to have a scheme to compute the derivatives of , and around to compute the nonhydrodynamic effects described by . The scheme one would use for this is similar to the recursion scheme outlined in Kumar et al. [1980], that is the swarm theory analogue of the Chapman-Enskog method.
The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of equation () are expanded as a power series in :
Upon substituting these series into equation (), the following recursion relations for multipole functions , are generated:
The recursion relations () define up to an arbitrary additive term in the kernel of , i.e. a term proportional to . The corresponding additive term for is then fixed by the normalization (). It will be shown that, whilst the functions and may be quite different functions with different choices of the arbitrary additive terms, the product is unique. Since these functions enter the Greens function through this product, this means that any physical results are well determined by this method.