Since we are interested in obtaining for small values of , it is reasonable to assume that also admits a complete set of eigenfunctions, at least for sufficiently small . The adjoint operator will then admit a complete set of eigenfunctions that are biorthogonal with those of :
These eigenfunctions may be used as a basis set for finding the solution function , as in equation ().
The index j takes values from a set , which is isomorphic to the natural numbers, as the spectrum is assumed discrete. Let the index 0 denote the eigenvalue of with largest real value, i.e. for every other . Then, we define a projection operator , which projects out the hydrodynamic (long time) part of the Fourier transform of a phase space distribution by
The k-space density function can now be split into a hydrodynamic part
and a non-hydrodynamic part
The Taylor series coefficients of are denoted by
These can be computed from the Taylor coefficients , , which can be computed from the eigenfunctions of by means of a recursion method (see Appendix ). Substituting into (), the time dependent transport coefficients become