For , the arbitrary term from the kernel of can be chosen so as to satisfy the biorthonormality condition (). For , it is necessary to show that the multipole functions generated by the the recursion relations () are consistent with the biorthonormality condition. This is done inductively from the zeroth order biorthonormality condition.
Using the identity
we have for n>0,
Consider the first two terms of this sum:
Here we have used the convention established earlier that . The second two terms can be arranged in the following way:
by the inductive hypothesis, and so for all n>0.